In some communities cousin marriages are encouraged and in others they are stigmatized. [1][2] Children of cousin marriages may have increased risk of genetic disorders and child mortality. [3][4] Cousin marriages has been the norm throughout all Islamic recorded history[5] and remains so in Islamic world today. (1994). Due to the actions of Prophet Muhammad and the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, marriage between cousins is explicitly allowed and even encouraged in Islam. This is in contrast with China, India, most of the United States and some other nations where cousin-marriage is against the law and regarded as incest. By the way, a better question might be: Would you want to marry your first cousin? In fact it implicitly allows it, as seen in chapter 4 verse 23 So everyone besides these relatives named can be married. In Kerala, you can marry your cousin (in Hindu religion) if she is your father's sister's daughter or your … The Qur'an itself does not discourage or forbid this practice in any way. O Prophet, indeed We have made lawful to you your wives to whom you have given their due compensation and those your right hand possesses from what Allah has returned to you [of captives] and the daughters of your paternal uncles and the daughters of your paternal aunts and the daughters of your maternal uncles and the daughters of your maternal aunts who emigrated with you and a believing woman if she gives herself to the Prophet [and] if the Prophet wishes to marry her, [this is] only for you, excluding the [other] believers. Even though there is some debate on this issue, scientists tend to agree it is genetically unhealthy. Even if cousin marriages are not performed, you can still have such genetic defects in populations where there is a restricted social structure. The … Cousin Marriages are in our culture since our ancient part. [18][19], The British geneticist, Professor Steve Jones, giving The John Maddox Lecture at the 2011 Hay Festival had stated in relation to Muslim inbreeding, "It is common in the Islamic world to marry your brother’s daughter, which is actually [genetically] closer than marrying your cousin. So everyone besides these relatives named can be married. The second Caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab, also married his cousin, Atikah bint Zayd ibn Amr ibn Nufayl.[9][10]. PMID 2028254, p. 790. And it is permissible for a girl to marry her maternal cousin. This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 00:49. As of 2003, an average of 45% of married couples were related in the Arab world. In fact it implicitly allows it, as seen in chapter 4 verse 23 So everyone besides these relatives named can be married. But, is it permissible to marry your mother's cousin, who is younger than you (Your maternal grandfather's step-sister's daughter)? Published studies show that mean perinatal mortality in the Pakistani community of 15.7 per thousand significantly exceeds that in the indigenous population and all other ethnic groups in Britain. "The Surprising Truth About Cousins and Marriage". Your niece would be the daughter of your brother or sister. Science. If you are in need of family law or marriage advice, please call the knowledgeable Illinois lawyers of Martoccio & Martoccio at 630-920-8855. This page was last edited on 11 August 2020, at 19:40. Among double first cousin progeny, 41.2 percent of pre-reproductive deaths were associated with the expression of detrimental recessive genes, with equivalent values of 26.0, 14.9, and 8.1 percent for first cousins, first cousins once removed/double second cousins, and second cousins respectively. According to Ibn Sa'd, after Zaynab's marriage to his adopted son Zayd, Muhammad went to visit him, but instead found a hastily clad Zaynab. There are certain blood relations which are considered haraam for you as far as marriage is concerned. Cousin marriage is definitely not a religious thing. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful. The report showed that because of Islamic customs and the teachings in the Quran, around half of the worlds Muslim population is the offspring of inbreeding.The worldwide study revealed an average of 49.8 percent of all Islamic marriages were between first cousins. Among double first cousin progeny, 41.2 percent of pre-reproductive deaths were associated with the expression of detrimental recessive genes, with equivalent values of 26.0, 14.9, and 8.1 percent for first cousins, first cousins once removed/double second cousins, and second cousins respectively. 252 (5007): 789–794. Apart from all the Islamic countries, rates of cousin marriage in Mexico are one of the highest. Bittles, A.H. (May 2001). ""It's Ok, We're Not Cousins by Blood": The Cousin Marriage Controversy in Historical Perspective". Scripture. It would be more relevant to see whether we can address these issues outside the institution of cousin marriage. The non-Muslim taxpayers are the ones paying for it. "The Surprising Truth About Cousins and Marriage". Bittles, Alan H.; et al. The second Caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab, also married his cousin, Atikah bint Zayd ibn Amr ibn Nufayl.[9][10]. [17], Statistical research on Arabic countries shows that up to 34 percent of all marriages in Algiers are consanguine (blood related), 46 percent in Bahrain, 33 percent in Egypt, 80 percent in Nubia (southern area in Egypt), 60 percent in Iraq, 64 percent in Jordan, 64 percent in Kuwait, 42 percent in Lebanon, 48 percent in Libya, 47 percent in Mauritania, 54 percent in Qatar, 67 percent in Saudi Arabia, 63 percent in Sudan, 40 percent in Syria, 39 percent in Tunisia, 54 percent in the United Arabic Emirates and 45 percent in Yemen. In Islam is is forbidden to marry a niece. This article or section is being renovated. ... Just be polite and in a gentle manner hold your position that it is your right in islam to refuse who you don't want to marry. "Reproductive Behavior and Health in Consanguineous Marriages". And it is permissible for your daughter to marry the son of your mother-in-law’s brother, because the brother of your mother-in-law is her maternal uncle, because he is the maternal uncle of her father, and the maternal uncle of one’s father is also an uncle to his children. Islam does not prohibit you from marrying your cousins but also islam teaches you its better to marry of outside of your families. It’s not required of you in Islam, it’s just left very open and very vague. Due to the actions of Prophet Muhammad and the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, marriage between cousins is explicitly allowed and even encouraged in Islam. And depending on your culture, cousins marrying may be a regular occurrence, or a bit of a taboo topic. doi:10.1126/science.2028254. 14 February 2014. That taboo is rooted in rules and laws against incest, and a result of genetic concerns: people who are closely related may share genes for a variety of illnesses and developmental issues. consang.net consang.net. 0. I know that in Islam you are forbidden to marry your mother's sister. Such marriages in Muslim majority countries are often preferred and even encouraged in some regions. [18][19], The British geneticist, Professor Steve Jones, giving The John Maddox Lecture at the 2011 Hay Festival had stated in relation to Muslim inbreeding, "It is common in the Islamic world to marry your brother’s daughter, which is actually [genetically] closer than marrying your cousin. doi:10.1126/science.2028254. People should know that cousin marriage in Islam is allowed because proper Muhammad himself married his own cousin – Zaynab bint Jahsh. Relevance. In some communities cousin marriages are encouraged and in others they are stigmatized. May Allah guide us all in the correct path. The cousin-marriage favored in Islam — because you can only trust your relatives — results in many more congenital defects, Think of the number of such defects among Muslims in the West, that cost a fortune to treat. However, your cousin's daughter is … Cousin marriage is an important topic. bismi-llahi r-raḥmani r-raḥīm, Assalamu ‘laikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh, All praise and thanks are due to Allah (سبحانه […] Congenital anomalies account for 41 percent of all British Pakistani infant deaths.[13][14][15][16]. consang.net consang.net. There is no objection whatsoever in the Islamic religion for a man to marry any of his relatives except al-maharim (those forbidden for marriage) whom Allah mentioned in surat al-nisaa', 4:23 (interpretation of the meaning): Prohibited to you (for marriage) are: your mothers, daughters, sisters; father's sisters, mother's sisters; brother's daughters, sister's daughters; foster-mothers (who breast-fed you), foster-sisters (who breast-fed from the same woman as you… Does Islam allow marrying cousin from mother or fathers side? But if he is a cousin-uncle (i.e. Cousin marriages are illegal and prohibited in some countries. Muhammad also allowed the marriage of his daughter, Fatimah, to his cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, who would later go on to become the fourth Rightly-guided Caliph of Islam. Royal families of Europe have history of cousin marriages. The Qur'an itself does not discourage or forbid this practice in any way. Islamic state allows cousin marriage in Islam , irrespective whether they’re first cousins or the second cousins. As a Mexican Muslim, I remain of the opinion that I would never practice cousin marriage and I would not prefer it for my kids. Depending on your culture, cousins marrying cousins will either be a normal occurrence or something hugely taboo. "Reproductive Behavior and Health in Consanguineous Marriages". [17], Statistical research on Arabic countries shows that up to 34 percent of all marriages in Algiers are consanguine (blood related), 46 percent in Bahrain, 33 percent in Egypt, 80 percent in Nubia (southern area in Egypt), 60 percent in Iraq, 64 percent in Jordan, 64 percent in Kuwait, 42 percent in Lebanon, 48 percent in Libya, 47 percent in Mauritania, 54 percent in Qatar, 67 percent in Saudi Arabia, 63 percent in Sudan, 40 percent in Syria, 39 percent in Tunisia, 54 percent in the United Arabic Emirates and 45 percent in Yemen. PMID 2028254, p. 790. This does not include their children ('cousins' by nursing). See the Illinois Compiled Statutes 750 ILCS 5/212 (a)(4)(i) and (ii). Prophet Muhammad himself married cousins, as he did with Zaynab bint Jahsh, who was not only the daughter of Umaimah bint Abd al-Muttalib, one of his father's sisters,[7] but was also divorced from a marriage with Muhammad's adopted son, Zayd ibn Haritha. In fact it implicitly allows it, as seen in chapter 4 verse 23[6]. Please advice me on this. Siblings of ascendants by nursing (i.e., brothers and sisters of the wet nurse or her husband). The report states that these children are 13 times more likely than the general population to produce children with genetic disorders, and one in ten children of first-cousin marriages in Birmingham either dies in infancy or develops a serious disability. One cannot marry any of the children (either by blood or nursing) of the wet nurse or her husband. "A Background Background Summary of Consaguineous marriage" (PDF). "A Background Background Summary of Consaguineous marriage" (PDF). Even if cousin marriages are not performed, you can still have such genetic defects in populations where there is a restricted social structure. I think it is not Haram. 7 years ago. Paul, Diane B.; Spencer, Hamish G. (23 December 2008). Seven states prohibit first-cousin-once-removed marriages. A BBC report discussed Pakistanis in the United Kingdom, 55% of whom marry a first cousin. Such marriages in Muslim majority countries are often preferred and even encouraged in some regions. ""It's Ok, We're Not Cousins by Blood": The Cousin Marriage Controversy in Historical Perspective". Tabari states that Zaynab was only wearing a single slip, and the wind pushed away a curtain when Muhammad entered, revealing her "uncovered." The Qur'an itself does not discourage or forbid this practice in any way. [1][2] Children of cousin marriages may have increased risk of genetic disorders and child mortality. Though he did not enter the house, the sight of her pleased him. Congenital anomalies account for 41 percent of all British Pakistani infant deaths.[13][14][15][16]. The report states that these children are 13 times more likely than the general population to produce children with genetic disorders, and one in ten children of first-cousin marriages in Birmingham either dies in infancy or develops a serious disability. Retrieved 19 January 2010. citing Bittles, A.H.; Neel, J.V. There are other problems with cousin marriages. Islam. As salamu alikum. Children whose parents are close biological relatives are at a greater average risk of inheriting genetic disorders, Bittles writes. Worldwide, it has been estimated that almost half of all Muslims are inbred: A rough estimate shows that close to half of all Muslims in the world are inbred: In Pakistan, 70 percent of all marriages are between first cousins (so-called "consanguinity") and in Turkey the amount is between 25-30 percent. There are other problems with cousin marriages. In some cultures, there is a taboo against cousins marrying cousins. Prophet Muhammad himself married cousins, as he did with Zaynab bint Jahsh, who was not only the daughter of Umaimah bint Abd al-Muttalib, one of his father's sisters,[7] but was also divorced from a marriage with Muhammad's adopted son, Zayd ibn Haritha. With this high amount of shared DNA, you have a higher risk of birth defects in a baby. Even though there is some debate on this issue, scientists tend to agree it is genetically unhealthy. In fact it implicitly allows it, … Given the high rate of such marriages, many children come from repeat generations of first-cousin marriages. A BBC report discussed Pakistanis in the United Kingdom, 55% of whom marry a first cousin. From a biological point of view it becomes clear that first cousin marriage is not recommended because close relatives have a higher than normal consanguinity which means an increased chance of sharing genes for recessive traits. Due to the actions of Prophet Muhammad and the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, marriage between cousins is explicitly allowed and even encouraged in Islam. "The costs of human inbreeding and their implications for variation at the DNA level". Muhammad also allowed the marriage of his daughter, Fatimah, to his cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, who would later go on to become the fourth Rightly-guided Caliph of Islam. O Prophet, indeed We have made lawful to you your wives to whom you have given their due compensation and those your right hand possesses from what Allah has returned to you [of captives] and the daughters of your paternal uncles and the daughters of your paternal aunts and the daughters of your maternal uncles and the daughters of your maternal aunts who emigrated with you and a believing woman if she gives herself to the Prophet [and] if the Prophet wishes to marry her, [this is] only for you, excluding the [other] believers. The Qur'an itself does not discourage or forbid this practice in any way. 14 February 2014. With this high amount of shared DNA, you have a higher risk of birth defects in a baby. Bittles, Alan H.; et al. In Pakistan, where there has been cousin marriage for generations, and according to professor Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen from South Danish University, the current rate is 70%,[11] one study estimated infant mortality at 12.7 percent for married double first cousins, 7.9 percent for first cousins, 9.2 percent for first cousins once removed/double second cousins, 6.9 percent for second cousins, and 5.1 percent among non-consanguineous progeny. [12], The BBC also states that Pakistani-Britons, who account for some 3% of all births in the UK, produce "just under a third" of all British children with genetic illnesses. "[20], From WikiIslam, the online resource on Islam, Prohibited to you (For marriage) are:- Your mothers, daughters, sisters; father's sisters, Mother's sisters; brother's daughters, sister's daughters; foster-mothers (Who gave you suck), foster-sisters; your wives' mothers; your step-daughters under your guardianship, born of your wives to whom ye have gone in,- no prohibition if ye have not gone in;- (Those who have been) wives of your sons proceeding from your loins; and two sisters in wedlock at one and the same time, except for what is past; for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful;-. (There may be some grammatical and spelling errors in the above statement. BPK. May Allah reward for your great effort. Several states of the United States prohibit cousin marriage. Thereafter Zayd no longer found her attractive and thought of proposing divorce, but Muhammad told him to keep her. (10 May 1991). Nevertheless, this practice – or lack thereof – has cultural, economic and political roots. So, it’s your duty to inform them that marriage among mahrams is haram and invalid, and a grave sin if they agree to such a marriage knowingly. Eventually, however, Zayd did divorce her. Today we see so many kids with health issues that resulted from cousins marrying each other. Paul, Diane B.; Spencer, Hamish G. (23 December 2008). From a biological point of view it becomes clear that first cousin marriage is not recommended because close relatives have a higher than normal consanguinity which means an increased chance of sharing genes for recessive traits. Lv 6. Eventually, however, Zayd did divorce her. It was this last issue that caused the most controversy, with traditional Arab norms at the time being opposed, though not the Qur'an (Sura Al-Ahzab 33:37).[8]. Cousin marriages are illegal and prohibited in some countries. She is your uncle's daughter, that is you are marrying your sister if it as per the traditions and beliefs. It was this last issue that caused the most controversy, with traditional Arab norms at the time being opposed, though not the Qur'an (Sura Al-Ahzab 33:37).[8]. From the internet. Cousin marriage in Islam is a marriage to a person who shares a fairly recent ancestor (within a few generations). This article or section is being renovated. In Islam you are allowed to marry 1st cousins, but prophet Mohammed recommended to move outside the lineage to make the blood better. Question # 366: Assalamu Alaikum Brother, with respect to your answer to question # 362, Is it even permissible to Marry your cousin? After extensive scientific research, experts believe that nearly 50 percent of Muslims worldwide are the offspring of first cousins. "The costs of human inbreeding and their implications for variation at the DNA level". To the extent marriage is a worry, Allah says in Qur’an in Surah Nisa Chapter 4 Verse No 20-25 that those relational unions which are precluded like you can’t wed your mom, your girl, the sister of your dad, sister of your mom and the rundown is … (1994). As of February 2014, 24 U.S. states prohibit marriages between first cousins, 19 U.S. states allow marriages between first cousins, and seven U.S. states allow only some marriages between first cousins. History of the Prophets and Kings 4/ 199 by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah 6/352 by ibn Kathir, http://islammonitor.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3921:incest-in-islam&catid=294:social-practices-interactions&Itemid=61, Flere dødfødsler blandt indvandrere (Danish language), The Role and Significance of Consanguinity as a Demographic Variable, Polygamist community faces genetic disorder, Consanguinity, human evolution, and complex diseases, Consanguinity and reproductive health among Arabs, Muslim Inbreeding: Impacts on intelligence, sanity, health and society, Hay Festival 2011: Professor risks political storm over Muslim 'inbreeding’, http://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Cousin_Marriage_in_Islamic_Law&oldid=128544, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0.

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