Knoxville, Tennessee. She has been nominated for a Grammy Award for her poetry album, The Nikki Giovanni Poetry Collection. According to our records, Nikki Giovanni is possibly single. Nikki Giovanni is 74 years old now, a generation removed from the height of her poetic power. [8] She has received the NAACP Image Award several times, received 20 honorary doctorates and various other awards, including the Rosa Parks and the Langston Hughes Award for Distinguished Contributions to Arts and Letters. In an interview entitled "I am Black, Female, Polite", Peter Bailey questions her regarding the role of gender and race in the poetry she writes. In October 2017 Giovani published her newest collection A Good Cry: What We Learn From Tears and Laughter. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Poet Nikki Giovanni, in her office, age 29, in 1973. [28] In the 1970s and '80s her popularity as a speaker increased even more. [30] Bailey specifically addresses the critically acclaimed poem "Nikki-Rosa," and questions whether it is reflective of the poet's own childhood and her experiences in her community. Resignation. Giovanni's collection Bicycles: Love Poems (2009) is a companion work to her 1997 Love Poems. So, shortly before going onstage, she added a closing: "We are Virginia Tech." [3], Giovanni has taught at Queens College, Rutgers, and Ohio State, and is currently a University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech. "[32] Conversely, Giovanni recognizes the black man's strength, whether or not he is "responsible" for the home or economically advantaged. Follow @ShagTree. Relationships. Photo: Deborah Feingold. Ego Tripping (there may be a reason why) Nikki Giovanni 2017. [5] She immediately clashed with the Dean of Women, Ann Cheatam, and was expelled after neglecting to obtain the required permission from the Dean to leave campus and travel home for Thanksgiving break. Southeast Missouri State University hosted its annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Celebration virtually Wednesday evening featuring a … “I’m just a poet,” she tells ZORA. Her book Blues: For All the Changes: New Poems, published in 1999, contains poems about nature and her battle with cancer. (29), Giovanni's poetry reaches more readership through her active engagement with live audiences. In 1972 Giovanni interviewed Muhammad Ali on Soul! [11], Seung-Hui Cho, the mass murderer who killed 32 people in the Virginia Tech shooting on April 16, 2007, was a student in one of Giovanni's poetry classes. I know. Her poetry is described as being "politically, spiritually, and socially aware". Nikki Giovanni 2016. Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr. (born June 7, 1943) is an American poet, writer, commentator, activist, and educator. In 1968, Giovanni attended a semester at University of Pennsylvania and then moved to New York City. Part of the Black Arts Movement in the 1960s, part of a Biden campaign ad in 2020, she has never stopped writing. In “Woman Poem,” Giovanni shows that the Black Arts Movement and racial pride were not as liberating for women as they were for men (Virginia Fowler, Introduction to theCollected Works of Nikki Giovanni). It is not unusual that the old bury the young though it is an abomination. The Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz and Performing Arts (1996), Contributor's Arts Award, The Gwendolyn Brooks Center for Black Literature and Creative Writing (1996), Living Legacy Award, Juneteenth Festival of Columbus, Ohio (1998), Distinguished Visiting Professor, Johnson & Wales University (1998), The Tennessee Governor's Award in the Arts (1998), National Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, the Gwendolyn Brooks Center of Chicago State University (1998), Inducted into The Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent (1999), United States Senate Certificate of Commendation (2000), 2000 Council of Ideas, The Gihon Foundation (2000), Virginia Governor's Award for the Arts (2000), The Rosa Parks Women of Courage Award, first recipient (2001 and again in 2002), The SHero Award for Lifetime Achievement (2002), American Library Association's Black Caucus Award for Non-fiction (2003), The East Tennessee Writers Hall of Fame Award (2004), Named one of Oprah Winfrey's 25 Living Legends (2005), Poet-In-Residence, Walt Whitman Birthplace Association Award (2005), Child Magazine Best Children's Book of the Year (2005), John Henry "Pop" Lloyd Humanitarian Award (2005), Delta Sigma Theta Sorority (Honorary Member) (2006), The National Council of Negro Women Appreciation Award (2007), The Legacy Award, National Alumni Council United Negro College Fund (2007), National Parenting Publications Gold Award (2008), American Book Award honoring outstanding literary achievement from the diverse spectrum of the American literary community (2008), Excellence in Leadership Award from Dominion Power (2008), Martin Luther King Jr. Award for Dedication and Commitment to Service (2009), Art Sanctuary's Lifetime Achievement Award (2010), Presidential Medal of Honor, Dillard University (2010), Library of Virginia's Literary Lifetime Achievement Award (2016), Maya Angelou Lifetime Achievement Award (2017), "We are Virginia Tech" - convocation poem read by Giovanni, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 19:35. In 1969, she gave birth to Thomas Watson Giovanni, her only child. Nikki Giovanni is a woman who isn't afraid to speak her mind, and her writing is all the stronger for it. She was commissioned by National Public Radio's All Things Considered to create an inaugural poem for President Barack Obama. Bailey, Peter. (29) She also featured on the track "Ego Trip by Nikki Giovanni" on Blackalicious's 2000 album Nia. Although she grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, she and her sister returned to Knoxville each summer to visit their grandparents. Both works touch on the deaths of her mother, her sister, and those massacred on the Virginia Tech campus. She published her first book of poems, Black Feeling, Black Talk in 1968. [32], Giovanni tours nationwide and frequently speaks out against hate-motivated violence. Additionally, she has been named as one of Oprah Winfrey's 25 "Living Legends". She remains fiery and talented and has a lot on her mind. Since 1987, she has taught writing and literature at Virginia Tech, where she is a University Distinguished Professor. I am 25 years old, black female poet asking nigger can you kill if they kill me it won’t stop the revolution. Connect any celebrity with Nikki Giovanni to see how closely they are linked... romantically! Lansing: State of Michigan Department of Education, 1999. This collection includes poems that pay homage to the greatest influences on her life whom have passed away, including close friend Maya Angelou who died in 2014. Giovanni: That's true. One of the world's most well-known African-American poets, her work includes poetry anthologies, poetry recordings, and nonfiction essays, and covers topics ranging from race and social issues to children's literature. Not only did Giovanni write about racial equality, but she also advocated for gender equality, as well. She was an active member of the Black Arts Movement beginning in the late 1960s. [2] During the 1970s, she began writing children's literature, and co-founded a publishing company, NikTom Ltd, to provide an outlet for other African-American women writers. Her zodiac sign is Gemini. Yolanda Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, on June 7, 1943, and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. Her more recent works include Acolytes, a collection of 80 new poems, and On My Journey Now. to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. A man must be buried. I went on a Nikki Giovanni poetry reading binge because she will be at the SC Book Festival in May 2014. Her work covers topics ranging from race and social issues to children’s […] [42] Giovani often reads from her book. The theme of the work is love relationships.[38]. Here she read the poem, “My Sister and Me.” She called her and her sister, “Two little chocolate girls.” After reading the poem she claims, “Sometimes you write a poem because damnit, you want to.” [43], Giovanni's Big-Eared Bat Micronycteris giovanniae was named in her honor in 2007. Giovanni, then twenty-eight, was a luminary of the Black Arts Movement as the author of the 1968 poetry collection Black Feeling, Black Talk. But Nikki — as she insists on being called — doesn’t fuss over titles or accolades. Poems such as "Knoxville, Tennessee" and "Nikki-Rosa" have been frequently re-published in anthologies and other collections. She published multiple poetry anthologies, children's books, and released spoken word albums from 1973 to 1987.[6]. [3] In 1960, she began her studies at her grandfather's alma mater, Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, as an "Early Entrant", which meant that she could enroll in college without having finished high school first. by Elizabeth A. Harris. A Journey. Giovanni was diagnosed with lung cancer in the early 1990s and underwent numerous surgeries. It's … Nikki Giovanni is one of the most celebrated living poets, known for beautiful descriptions of family, friends, politics and even food. Over subsequent decades, her works discussed social issues, human relationships, and hip hop. Eminem Facts. Neither does the Mexican child looking for fresh water....We are Virginia Tech.... We will prevail. [14][15][16], Her speech also sought to express the idea that really terrible things happen to good people: "I would call it, in terms of writing, in terms of poetry, it's a laundry list. Who is she dating right now? She has explained that it was comforting to hear her mother say this, and that "it took me the longest to realize – no, she made me get up myself. "[36], In Chasing Utopia: A Hybrid (2013), Giovanni describes falling off of a bike and her mother saying, "Come here, Nikki and I will pick you up." [7] In 1969, Giovanni began teaching at Livingston College of Rutgers University. Even though Giovanni's earlier works were known to carry a militant, revolutionary tone, Giovanni communicated "a global sense of solidarity amongst oppressed peoples in the world" in her travels. In the excerpt from that essay, Giovanni intones, "we are born men and women...we need some happiness in our lives, some hope, some love...I really like to think a black, beautiful loving world is possible. Helping small businesses, entrepreneurs, and MLM transition to money-making free time. Nikki Giovanni: Well, I had enough sense not to read most of those books. In 2002, Giovanni spoke in front of NASA about the need for African Americans to pursue space travel, and later published Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea: Poems and Not Quite Poems, which dealt with similar themes. Nikki Giovanni, an author and poet, in Christiansburg, Va., Dec. 11, 2020. She even clarifies the link between books, chocolate, and Harry Potter! S h e’s one of our living legends, an honor Oprah bestowed upon her 14 years ago. Nikki Giovanni, America's … (In addition to being a "regular" on the show, Giovanni for several years helped design and produce episodes.) [2], Giovanni gained initial fame in the late 1960s as one of the foremost authors of the Black Arts Movement. [28] Her public expression of “oppression, anger, and solidarity”[28] as well as her political activism allow her to reach more than just the poetic circles. [9] She is a member of the Order of the Eastern Star (PHA), she has received the Life Membership and Scroll from the National Council of Negro Women, and is an Honorary Member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. Jim Carrey Facts. we mostly dont know anything about this LADY!!!! : 1972-Miriam Makeba, Muhammad Ali, Nikki Giovanni, the Delfonics", "Nikki Giovanni reflects on 'Chasing Utopia,' and other struggles", "Washington's Official Lincoln Celebration To Begin Feb. 12", "A Good Cry: What We Learn From Tears and Laughter", "Why Not the Right Thing the First Time - Nikki Giovanni - TEDxHerndon", "Carter G. Woodson Book Award and Honor Winners", https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.325, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/nikki-giovanni, Nikki Giovanni: Profile and Poems at Poets.org, Amy Goodman sits down with activist, poet and scholar Nikki Giovanni at Virginia Tech. Woman, is about a guy (I`m guessing her husband ), uh, what happened to him? In one reading she shares her poem, “I Married My Mother.” In 2017, Giovanni presented at a TEDx event. how does she have a son? Nikki Giovanni is a University Distinguished Professor in the English department at Virginia Tech. [30] For example, Giovanni writes about her happy childhood as: "Black love is Black wealth and they’ll/probably talk about my hard childhood/and never understand that/all the while I was quite happy" (lines 30-33) [31] Louise Bogan. Nikki Giovanni estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. Shes a single mother and she doesnt believe in marriage. According to our records, Nikki Giovanni is possibly single. Following the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007, she delivered a chant-poem at a memorial for the shooting victims.[4]. Help us build our profile of Nikki Giovanni! Help keep Nikki Giovanni profile up to date. Giovanni collected her essays in the 1988 volume Sacred Cows ... and Other Edibles. However, Giovanni's fiery persona still remains a constant undercurrent in Acolytes, as some of the most serious verse links her own life struggles (being a black woman and a cancer survivor) to the wider frame of African-American history and the continual fight for equality. She expressed that she usually feels very comfortable delivering speeches, but worried that her emotion would get the best of her. Her work is said to speak to all ages, and she strives to make her work easily accessible and understood by both adults and children. Albert Sanchez. [29], Giovanni is often interviewed regarding themes pertaining to her poetry such as gender and race. Nikki was born in Knoxville tennesse in 1943, and grew up inlincoln heights.Nikki didnt have a husbond and she never had one either. Tags: american birth day 7 birth month june birth year 1943 poet. [7], She has also been honored for her life and career by the HistoryMakers, along with being the first person to receive the Rosa L. Parks Women of Courage Award. Nikki Giovanni is one of America’s foremost poets. The women gather because it is not unusual to seek comfort in our hours of stress. You get nothing out of them when you read them. "Poet, Tupac capture beauty beneath pain". Let's check, How Rich is Nikki Giovanni in 2020-2021? Nikki graduated with honors in history from her grandfather's alma mater, Fisk University. Larry Neal. Browse 139 nikki giovanni stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Nikki Giovanni. [19] Her book Love Poems (1997) was written in memory of Tupac Shakur, and she has stated that she would "rather be with the thugs than the people who are complaining about them. Although she grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio, she and her sister returned to Knoxville each summer to visit their grandparents. videos, One of America’s foremost poets, Giovanni is the author of numerous children books and poetry collections. [6] In 2015, Giovanni was named one of the Library of Virginia's "Virginia Women in History" for her contributions to poetry, education, and society. "I am Black, Female, Polite". The work is a celebration of love and recollection directed at friends and loved ones, and it recalls memories of nature, theater, and the glories of children. It no longer shatters the intellect that those who make war call themselves diplomats. Sonia Sanchez. At forty-seven years old, Baldwin was a legend for The Fire Next Time and countless other essays, novels, and criticism. photos, [19] Her early poems that were collected in the late 1960s and early 1970s are seen as radical as and more militant than her later work. We know Nikki Giovanni as a guiding light, an outspoken truth-teller, and an award-winning author. (30) In "After Mecca": Women Poets and the Black Arts Movement, Cheryl Clarke cites Giovanni as a woman poet who became a significant part of the Civil Rights and Black Power Movement. In 1964, Giovanni spoke with the new Dean of Women at Fisk University, Blanche McConnell Cowan ("Jackie"), who urged her to return to Fisk that fall. "Tragedy and trauma are the wheels" of the bicycle. In addition to this book reaching number three on the New York Best Seller list, it also received the Caldecott Honors Award, and its illustrator, Brian Collier, received the Coretta Scott King Award. Truth Is On … Read more Nikki Giovanni Nikki Giovanni Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr. (born June 7, 1943) is an American writer, commentator, activist, and educator. In fact, Odon states that “Giovanni’s realignment of female identity with sexuality is crucial to the burgeoning feminist movement within the black community." One of the world's most well-known African-American poets,[2] her work includes poetry anthologies, poetry recordings, and nonfiction essays, and covers topics ranging from race and social issues to children's literature. She writes, “Woman doing what a woman/Does when she’s natural/I would have a revolution” (lines 14-16) Another example of a poem that encourages sexual equality is “Woman Poem” (1968). She briefly attended Columbia University and privately published Black Feeling, Black Talk. Nikki graduated with honors in history from her grandfather's alma mater, Fisk University. degree in history. (30), Giovanni's poetry in the late 1960s and early 1970s addressed black womanhood and black manhood among other themes. New York: Henry Holt, 1994. Reprinted for use by the Michigan Educational Assessment Program High School Pilot Test. Nikki Giovanni on 1 Year Since Newtown: Where is the Political Leadership on Gun Control? Login Those Who Ride the Night Winds (1983) acknowledged black figures. Giovanni moved back to Knoxville, where she worked at a Walgreens drug store and helped care for her nephew, Christopher. does nikki giovanni have kids or a husband or something!!! Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr.[1][2] (born June 7, 1943) is an American poet, writer, commentator, activist, and educator. . Dwayne Johnson Facts. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Honor from Dillard University in 2010. In 1958, Giovanni moved to Knoxville, TN to live with her grandparents and attend Austin High School. Learn how to start, grow, and keep customers looking for you. "[27] Additionally, in 2007 she wrote a children's picture book titled Rosa, which centers on the life of Civil Rights leader Rosa Parks. In this exclusive video interview with Reading Rockets, the poet and author discusses everything from Rosa Parks to reading with her son. Does nikki have any kids and she didnt belive in marriage i belive so. My First Memory (of Librarians) Nikki Giovanni 2007. Nikki Giovanni 2004. Baldwin states: "A man is not a woman. I just wanted to admit, you know, that we didn't deserve this, and nobody does. Relationship dating details of Sonia Sanchez and Nikki Giovanni and all the other celebrities they've hooked up with. Claiborne, 1994 Entering the literary world at the height of the Black Arts Movement, Nikki Giovanni quickly became one of America’s most widely read poets. These poems would later be included in her collection Black Feelings, Black Talk. Over the course of a long career, Giovanni has published numerous collections of poetry—from her first self-published volume Black Feeling Black Talk (1968) to New York Times best-seller Bicycles: Love Poems (2009)—several works of … Loyalty is honored to be an indie bookstore partner for a very special evening with Nikki Giovanni in conversation with Bryan Stevenson for Make Me Rain.William Morrow will be hosting this virtual conversation between Nikki Giovanni and Bryan Stevenson via Crowdcast, and anyone who purchases a copy of Make Me Rain below by 10/28 will automatically be registered for the event. Nikki Giovanni “I am enough of an existentialist to know that you have to write for the now, but you have to anticipate a life.” Photo: C.B. Nikki Giovanni is an American poet, activist and educator. In 1970, she began making regular appearances on the television program Soul!, an entertainment/variety/talk show that promoted black art and culture and allowed political expression. All three of these early works aided in establishing Giovanni as a new voice for African Americans. Soon after her birth, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio where her parents worked at Glenview School. In 1948, the family moved to Wyoming, and sometime in those first three years, Giovanni's sister, Gary, began calling her "Nikki." Join Facebook to connect with Nikki Giovanni and others you may know. [28] It is in this sense of human unity in which Giovanni aligns herself with the beliefs of Martin Luther King, Jr. Like King, Giovanni believes a unified, collective government must be made up of the everyday, ordinary citizen, regardless of race, ethnicity, or gender. Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr. was born in Knoxville, Tennessee,[4] to Yolande Cornelia Sr. and Jones "Gus" Giovanni. One of the world's most well-known African-American poets, her work includes poetry anthologies, poetry recordings, and nonfiction essays, and covers topics ranging from race and social issues to children's literature. In 1960, she entered Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee, where she worked with the school's Writer's Workshop and edited the literary magazine. She has written and edited numerous books of poetry and works for children, including Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea, Black Feeling, Black Talk/Black Judgment, and The Collected Poetry of Nikki Giovanni. WORLD-RENOWNED POET AND CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVIST NIKKI GIOVANNI AND MAYOR RAS BARAKA PARTNER WITH PROJECT READY TO ACTIVATE NEWARK VOTERS. Quilts. That's a great answer. HOME TOP-10 DIRECTORY PROFILE 1+1 VS. SIX-DEGREES Sonia Sanchez and Nikki Giovanni. View the profiles of people named Nikki Giovanni. Acolytes is her first published volume since her 2003 Collected Poems. Her works often reflected her commitment to the civil rights movement and were suffused with deliberate interpretation of experience through a black consciousness. Selena Gomez Facts. Yolande Cornelia "Nikki" Giovanni Jr. (born June 7, 1943) is an American poet, writer, commentator, activist, and educator. In 2004, Giovanni was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards for her album The Nikki Giovanni Poetry Collection. Bush.[17]. Her latest work is Make Me Rain: Poems & Prose. 82 likes. Born Yolanda Cornelia on 7th June, 1943 in … [19] Evie Shockley describes Giovanni as "epitomizing the defiant, unapologetically political, unabashedly Afrocentric, BAM ethos". No votes . [20] Her work is described as conveying "urgency in expressing the need for Black awareness, unity, [and] solidarity." "[37] Chasing Utopia continues as a hybrid (poetry and prose) work about food as a metaphor and as a connection to the memory of her mother, sister, and grandmother. Baldwin, James and Nikki Giovanni. Nikki Giovanni, American poet whose writings ranged from calls for black power to poems for children and intimate personal statements. Nikki Giovanni and Sonia Sanchez were in a re... See does nikki giovanni have a husband or not why cant you just answer the fricken question?! In the interview, Giovanni stresses that she did not like constantly reading the trope of the black family as a tragedy and that "Nikki-Rosa" demonstrates the experiences that she witnessed in her communities. The bat is found in western Ecuador and the naming was given "in recognition of her poetry and writings".[49]. [18] Giovanni is commonly praised as one of the best African-American poets emerging from the 1960s Black Power and Black Arts Movements. Etheridge Knight. Nikki Giovanni and Virginia C. Fowler. This was a collection of poems that she read against the backdrop of gospel music. Nikki Giovanni 2016. It is a partner book to the volume published in 2009, Bicycles. [41] The University of California Television (UCTV) published the readings of Giovanni at the symposium. In “Woman Poem,” Giovanni describes how pretty women become sex objects “and no love/or love and no sex if you’re fat/get back fat black woman be a mother/grandmother strong thing but not woman.”[23], Giovanni is known for her use of vernacular language. Married? And so I wanted to link our tragedy, in every sense, you know - we're no different from anything else that has ...."[13], She thought that ending with a thrice-repeated "We will prevail" would be anti-climactic, and she wanted to connect back with the beginning, for balance. Margot Robbie Facts . [6] In 1967, she graduated with honors with a B.A. Nikki Giovanni has had an encounter with Sonia Sanchez.. About. [12], Giovanni was asked by Virginia Tech president Charles Steger to give a convocation speech at the April 17 memorial service for the shooting victims (she was asked by Steger at 5:00 pm on the day of the shootings, giving her less than 24 hours to prepare the speech). She began to travel all around the world and speak and read to a wider audience. I have been robbed it looked like they knew that I was to be hit they took my TV my two rings my piece of African print and my two guns if they take my life it won’t stop the revolution. Nikki Giovanni had an encounter with Sonia Sanchez. Nikki Giovanni Print - Modern Black Art Poster - 8 X 10 Price: $23.99+ Original Price: $29.99+ The poem, entitled “Roll Call: A Song of Celebration,” ends with the following enthusiastic, optimistic three lines: "Yes We Can/Yes We Can/Yes We Can." Shaban Athuman/The New York Times. and more from FamousFix.com, Fisk University, TN, University of Cincinnati, OH, University of Pennsylvania, PA, Columbia University. [4] She also holds the key to several different cities, including Dallas, Miami, New York City, and Los Angeles. These Nikki Giovanni quotes will help remind you of the power you have to make a positive difference. Suggested Posts. i mean really does she even get laid seems as if she has no time. The Civil Rights Movement and Black Power movements inspired her early poetry that was collected in Black Feeling, Black Talk (1968), which sold over ten thousand copies in its first year, in Black Judgement (1968), selling six thousand copies in three months, and in Re: Creation (1970). Nikki Giovanni, 6-9. (29) Her writing, heavily inspired by African-American activists and artists,[25][26] also reflects the influences of issues of race, gender, sexuality, and the African-American family. Since 1987, she has been on the faculty at Virginia Tech, where she is a University Distinguished Professor. In a 1972 Soul! Jane M. Barstow, Yolanda Williams Page (eds). Newsletter Sign Up. While at Fisk, Giovanni edited a student literary journal (titled Èlan), reinstated the campus chapter of SNCC (Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee), and published an essay in Negro Digest on gender questions in the Movement. Nikki Giovanni 2003. Are you guys still together? Neither does the baby elephant watching his community being devastated for ivory. interview with Mohammed Ali, Giovanni uses her popularity as a speaker to a broader audience to read some of her essay "Gemini" from her book, Gemini. In Grand Mothers: A Multicultural Anthology of Poems, Reminiscences, and Short Stories About the Keepers of Our Traditions, ed. Nikki Giovanni. Baldwin challenges Giovanni's opinion on the representation of black women as the "breadwinners" in the household.

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